Which Type of Breast Health Screening is Right for You?
Reviewed by Dr. Colleen O'Kelly-Priddy, MD, FACS, breast surgical oncologist at Renown Women's Health.
In the United States, breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, with approximately 1 in 8 women developing breast cancer during their lives, reports the American Cancer Society.
These statistics can be a little startling; however, when it comes to taking charge of your health, early detection is key. The National Breast Cancer Foundation, Inc. reports that when breast cancer is caught in its earliest, localized stages, the 5-year relative survival rate is 99%. The earlier breast cancer is found, the more treatment options are available and better survival rates are seen.
Types of Breast Screenings
New technology and evolving screening guidelines are crucial for women to understand and choose the right screening method for their specific needs. The most common types of screenings available today are:
- 2-D Mammography: In a standard 2-D mammogram, the tech takes X-rays of the breast, compressing it top-to-bottom and side-to-side, providing a2-dimensional view in each direction. These pictures can show the radiologist if there are abnormalities you might not be able to feel.
- 3-D Digital Tomosynthesis Mammography: Renown Health offers cutting-edge 3D Tomosynthesis Mammograms at all locations. This technology creates detailed images by combining multiple X-ray layers, allowing radiologists to view the breast with greater precision. It's great for spotting anything unusual, from cancer to cysts, and decreases the need for additional call-back imaging.
- Whole-Breast Ultrasound: If you have dense breast tissue, this ultrasound is a game-change and uses sound waves—no radiation—to check for breast abnormalities, like ultrasounds for pregnancy. This 20-minute exam is recommended for those with dense breast tissue, improving early detection. It complements, but doesn’t replace, mammograms.
How Do I Know What Screening I Should Have?
That’s a great question, and the answer is that you don’t have to make that decision right away! All you have to do is go in for your mammogram appointment and the techs will take it from there. You will receive a letter showing your screening results a few days after your appointment and, if you are found to have dense breast tissue, the doctors may recommend following up with additional screening like whole breast ultrasound.
Early detection significantly improves survival, so don’t wait—schedule your mammogram with Renown today and take control of your health!
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